With mortgage rates holding below 5%, there has rarely been a better time to refinance your home. But with a one-two punch of tighter credit and falling prices roiling homeowners, the process has never been more difficult.
In the Sacramento, Calif., area, Michael McGee of Winchester McGee Financial estimates that one in four of his customers can't get a loan approved. In Plano, Texas, Rodney Anderson, a mortgage lender, says the rate sheet of mortgage programs he can offer customers has shrunk to two pages from 42 during the housing boom.
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That doesn't mean you shouldn't investigate your options. Lowering your mortgage payment — or at least locking in a long-term low rate — can free up cash for other needs, such as repaying other debt or replenishing your retirement accounts, while reducing your financial stress.
In addition, if you're older than 40, shortening your mortgage term now could help leave you mortgage-free in retirement, reducing the income you'll need to generate from your battered 401(k).
But before you jump in, you should know that most single-family home loans today need to fall within Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac limits — up to $417,000 in most places, and up to $729,750 in certain high-cost cities such as San Francisco and New York. "Jumbo" mortgages, or those larger than those limits, are still very hard to find.
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Then you'll need two crucial and tough-to-acquire bits of information: your credit score and your home's current value. Those will determine whether you can refinance at all and how close you can get to the lowest rates available. Even then, you may find the process unusually long and unpleasant; some banks are taking up to 90 days to complete a refinancing
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